What is atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is a condition in which arteries--the vessels that carry blood and oxygen throughout your body--become lined with plaque. This… [more]
What is plaque?
Plaque is a buildup of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances, on the inside walls of the arteries. This buildup… [more]
What causes plaque?
Plaque is primarily caused by
High cholesterol, especially high LDL cholesterol
High blood pressure
Smoking
Other conditions that can speed… [more]
Why is plaque dangerous?
As plaque builds and the artery walls narrow, blood flow to the body is limited and can become blocked completely.… [more]
How does an artery become blocked?
Blockage occurs when the artery becomes so narrow that blood can no longer get through or, more commonly, when something… [more]
Why is it important to have healthy arteries?
Healthy arteries allow blood to flow freely through the body, feeding vital organs such as the heart and brain, with… [more]
What risk factors for atherosclerosis can I control?
There are many, including the following: Diet: Following a lowfat, low cholesterol diet will reduce the amount of fats circulating… [more]
What risk factors for atherosclerosis are not controllable?
Genetics and age. Some people have a genetic predisposition for high cholesterol or high blood pressure despite strict dietary changes.… [more]
What should I ask my doctor about atherosclerosis?
Discuss your personal risk factors for atherosclerosis with your doctor. Review the questions below and discuss the answers with your… [more]
What if my doctor says I'm at risk for atherosclerosis?
If you are at low to moderate risk, your doctor may suggest changes to your diet and activity level. If… [more]
How do I know if I have atherosclerosis?
To diagnose atherosclerosis, your doctor will first review your risk factors, including your blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels.If your risk… [more]
What further tests may my doctor order to confirm atherosclerosis?
To further diagnose and confirm atherosclerosis, your doctor may order one or more of the following tests:
Ankle/Brachial Index
Electrocardiogram… [more]
What are the treatments for atherosclerosis?
Your doctor will decide what approach is best for you, but in general, treatment may include one or more of… [more]
When should I seek medical care?
If you have high cholesterol or triglycerides, or other risk factors for atherosclerosis, you should be regularly monitored by your… [more]