Cholesterol Guide - How do I know if I have high cholesterol?

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The only way to know if you have high cholesterol is to have your blood tested. This is usually done after a 12 hour period of fasting. The three cholesterol measures are total cholesterol, LDL level, and HDL level. Guidelines for total cholesterol are:

  • less than 200 mg/dL: desirable
  • 200-239 mg/dL: borderline high
  • 240 mg/dL or above: high cholesterol:

For LDL, the guidelines are:

  • Below 70 mg/dL: optimal for people at very high risk of heart disease
  • Below 100 mg/dL: optimal for people at risk of heart disease
  • 100-129 mg/dL: near optimal
  • 130-159 mg/dL: borderline high
  • 160-189 mg/dL: high
  • 190 mg/dL and above: very high

For HDL, the guidelines are:

  • Below 40 mg/dL: poor
  • 40-59 mg/dL: better
  • 60 mg/dL and above: best

Last modified January 7th, 2009

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