The only way to know if you have high cholesterol is to have your blood tested. This is usually done after a 12 hour period of fasting. The three cholesterol measures are total cholesterol, LDL level, and HDL level. Guidelines for total cholesterol are:
- less than 200 mg/dL: desirable
- 200-239 mg/dL: borderline high
- 240 mg/dL or above: high cholesterol:
For LDL, the guidelines are:
- Below 70 mg/dL: optimal for people at very high risk of heart disease
- Below 100 mg/dL: optimal for people at risk of heart disease
- 100-129 mg/dL: near optimal
- 130-159 mg/dL: borderline high
- 160-189 mg/dL: high
- 190 mg/dL and above: very high
For HDL, the guidelines are:
- Below 40 mg/dL: poor
- 40-59 mg/dL: better
- 60 mg/dL and above: best
