If you have warts or lesions on the genitals you may have genital warts. A doctor can usually diagnose genital warts based on their appearance. Sometimes, warts can be small and difficult to see. The doctor may apply an acetic acid (vinegar) solution to the genital region that causes any warts to become white. Following this, the doctor may get a closer look at them using a special microscope called a colposcope that allows them to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva in greater detail.

Even if no genital warts are visible, it is important for women to have regular gynecological exams and Pap tests to detect cervical changes that can lead to cancer. Talk with your doctor about how frequently you should be screened for cervical cancer.

Since the types of HPV that cause warts tend not to be the same ones that cause cancer, it can also be important to find out if you are infected with a high-risk type of HPV. There is a DNA test available that tests for the types of HPV that are associated with cervical cancer. Ask your doctor if you should be tested for HPV.